10+篇冲分必背作文
一、应用文
【使用指导】
应用文是四级考试中可能会出现的一类体裁。常见的应用文类型有：书信、广告、新闻、告示等，应用文的类型往往是非常贴近生活的。写应用文时，大家一定要注意格式问题。以下是参考范文。
1、写一封祝贺信
Write a letter to congratulate your friend/classmate on his or her recent achievement.
Dear Mary,
How have you been recently? I heard from Nick that you had won the first prize of the singing competition in your university and I’m writing to congratulate you!
I have to admit that I was not at all surprised when I heard the news because I know your passion for singing. What is more, your voice is just like the sound of an angel. It’s so pure and sweet. I am delighted that your talent is once again recognized by people around you, and you so deserve this award.
To be honest, I do miss you and cherish the memory of old days. Since the summer vacation is only a month away, let’s arrange a time to meet up! Once again,congratulations on your victory!
Yours,
John
2、写一封求职信
Write a letter to China Daily to apply for an intern editor（实习编辑）.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to you to apply for an intern editor that is currently advertised on your ebsite.
It’s always been my dream to work for China Daily since my English teacher introduced me to your newspaper in junior middle school. This goal was a main reason for me to choose both English and journalism as my majors in university. Furthermore, I have also been working as a chief editor for a year and a half for the Campus Life magazine in my university.
I hope that all of my related skills and experience will be of any advantage for me to be considered for this role. Thank you so much for reading my letter, and I look forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
John
二、议论文
1、精神品质类
【使用指导】
这类作文的题目可能会以两种形式出现：
1. An essay on the importance of（某一种品质）
2. An essay on the saying “一句谚语”（谚语的核心也是一种品质）
无论题目形式如何变化，写法都很相似。常见的品质类话题有：坚持、毅力、责任感、专注力、耐心、诚信、善良、宽容、勤奋、独立、勇敢、乐观、节俭、自信、自律、积极上进、乐于助人等，通常都是优良品质。大家在遇到这类题目时，可套用范文素材。
① 勤奋（同时适用自律、坚持等）的重要性
Write an essay on the importance of diligence/self-discipline/ perseverance.
谚语“天才不过是勤奋而已”
Write an essay commenting on the saying “Genius is nothing but labor and diligence”.
现象解释开头段
The quality of diligence has been appreciated and promoted not only in China, but also across the whole world, for thousands of years. That is to say, the importance of diligence is undisputed.
谚语解释开头段
The quality of diligence has been appreciated and promoted not only in China, but also across the whole world, for thousands of years. The saying, “Genius is nothing but labor and diligence”, perfectly shows the importance of diligence.
主体段（现象解释和谚语解释共用）
There are many reasons that can support the above statement, and a few will be listed in this paragraph.
First of all, from the perspective of individuals, diligence plays an important role in personal career development. The quality of diligence is key for us when it comes to overcoming obstacles at work, which eventually will lead us to success. Secondly, from an organizational perspective, diligence can also improve theoverall productivity. If all employees can work diligently, there is no doubt that the productivity of that organization will go up.
结尾段（现象解释和谚语解释共用）
To sum up, we should recognize the significance of diligence and try our best to be diligent.
② 好奇心的重要性（同时适用求知欲、不断学习、创造力等）以及如何培养好奇心（培养不同精神品质的方法需要具体问题具体分析）
Write an essay on the importance of curiosity and how to develop it.
The quality of curiosity has been appreciated and promoted not only in China, but also across the whole world, for thousands of years. That is to say, the importance of curiosity is unquestionable. As is known, not only does curiosity play an important role in broadening our horizons, but it can benefit our career development in a longer term.
There are a number of methods that can be applied to develop curiosity, and the essential one is to keep asking questions even about the most common things around us. For example, Newton, one of the greatest physicists in human history, simply asked why apples fall down from trees, which helps him discover the law of gravity.
To sum up, the significance of curiosity is beyond question. It is suggested that we should all recognize the necessity of developing this quality by asking more questions on a daily basis.
2、生活类
【使用指导】
生活类话题也是四六级考试中出现频率较高的一类话题。这类话题与大家的日常生活息息相关，通常都是发生在校园里或贴近生活的一些话题。常见的生活类话题有：学业、业余生活、校园生活、兴趣爱好、网购、移动支付、消费观念、饲养宠物等。网络科技类题目可以参考第一篇范文，校园生活类题目可以参考第
二、三、四篇范文。
① 科技发展对购物（娱乐，学习，工作）方式的影响
Write an essay on the change of the way of shopping / entertainment / learning /working under the influence of technology.
With the development of science and technology, the past few decades have seen dramatic changes in the way of shopping. From my perspective, such changes have greatly affected our daily lives. Some impacts of the change of ways of shopping will be listed in this paragraph.
First of all, from a positive angle, our lives have become much more convenient. With the growth of online shopping platforms, we can now stay at home to get everything we need. However, there are also some negative consequences caused by such changes, and the most notable one is that the consequence that technology brings us is making people lazier, which would do harm to the future development of our country. To conclude from the above, the change in ways of shopping caused by technology is indeed changing our lifestyle.
When we appreciate the benefits it brings, it is also important to recognize the downsides. Only in this way can we build a better future with technology
② 校园-大学生如何有效分配时间
Write an essay on how to allocate time in university in an efficient way.
The issue of how to allocate time in an efficient way has long been a heated topic for college students. It goes without saying that a well-allocated schedule is essential for students to be more productive during their university days.
There are a number of ways to achieve that. First of all, students should always make their schedules based on their academic tasks. After all, the priority for college students is to study and to complete all school work. Secondly, it is necessary for students to have a reasonable estimation of the amount of time to finish each task. If they are over-optimistic and set a tight deadline, it may not only cause great stress during the process, but also affect the quality of the task.
In a word, allocating time in an efficient way is crucial for university students. What is more, adopting proper methods to do so is equally important for us all.
③ 校园-大学生军训的重要性
Write an essay on the importance of military training for college students.
Military training has always been a major event for newly enrolled college students in China. In my opinion, the importance and necessity of military training are undoubted.
My reasons will be listed underneath. First and foremost, military training is beneficial for us to develop the quality of perseverance. As is known, military training normally involves long-hour physical training, which requires us to have strong willpower to complete all the tasks. Secondly, the friendship and atmosphere among students can also benefit from military training. By doing everything together,including training and eating, for a few weeks, new students can easily be familiar with each other, and they can also make friends with each other.
To sum up, military training is not only a symbol but also a vital part of university life in China. It is highly suggested that all students should enjoy military training and participate in it seriously.
④ 校园-大学生学习榜样的重要性
Write an essay on the importance of following role models for college students.
Following positive role models has always been an essential part of education. I believe that college students should fully recognize the importance of following role models.
Several reasons can explain my statement. First of all, following role models can help college students achieve good results in their study. The positive examples that role models set up can provide students with inner power, which will help them overcome difficulties and get good marks. Secondly, following role models can also benefit our career development. For instance, my cousin’s role model, Steve Jobs, inspired him to study really hard for a computer science degree in Tsinghua University, which helped him to be employed by Apple after graduating.
In a word, following role models has a great advantage for college students. It will not only motivate us to study hard, but also benefit our career choice in the future.
3、社会文化类
【使用指导】
社会文化类话题在四六级考试中的出现频率较高。一般来说，会让大家就某一社会话题的重要性发表自己的看法，或就某一社会现象的利弊进行论述，或针对某一亟待解决的社会问题提出相应的解决方案。可能的社会文化类话题有：文化传播、环境保护、城市发展等。在论述某一现象的原因时，大家可参考第一篇范文的写法；在就某一环保行为或城市发展中的现象进行论述时，大家可以参考第二篇范文的写法。
① 文化-中国文化在全球流行的原因
Write an essay on the popularity of Chinese culture in the world.
Chinese culture has always been appreciated and respected by people from all over the world. In recent years, this phenomenon has become more obvious. There are a few reasons that can explain this trend, and I will list a few in this essay.
First of all, China’s predominant global status in both politics and economy directly attracts people from around the world, which is eventually beneficial to the spread of Chinese culture. Secondly, as the only remaining original civilization on earth, Chinese culture is one of the best examples for historians and other scholars to carry out research on the development of human society in early days.
We can draw a conclusion that the popularity of Chinese culture is based on China’s irreplaceable position in both economy and academy in the world. It is high time for us all to make an effort to further promote our culture to the world.
② 环保/城市发展：大城市中的公园
Write an essay on public parks in big cities.
Public parks have become an essential part of urban life. In my opinion, public parks, especially the ones in big cities, serves as an important role in all residents’ lives.
My reasons will be listed underneath. First and foremost, public parks have great advantages to the environment in big cities. All the trees and other plants in public parks can reduce the air pollution caused by a large number of vehicles in big cities. Secondly, public parks can also provide city people with a healthy lifestyle. If there are many public parks in big cities, urban residents can enjoy outdoor activities easily because they no longer need to travel far to the countryside.
To sum up, the significance of having public parks in big cities should be recognized and promoted by the whole society. Only in this way can we have a better life in the future.
四六级写作提分锦囊
1、考场上，宁愿简单，不要犯错，可拿平均分
到了考场，你的英文水平再也没有改变的余地。此时，切勿为了追求语言表达的华丽和难度而去写很多自己不会的内容，炫技。
重要的是尽量避免语法错误、拼写错误！因为每处错误都会扣分！
2、卷面整洁，字迹工整，第一印象加分
一名阅卷老师，每天要批改很多份试卷，因此，跟高考作文一样，字迹整洁和工整非常重要。
来不及练字的同学，考试的时候避免涂抹太多。
3、字数不用过分纠结，采用三段式，比较合理
建议担心字数过少或字数过多的同学，采用三段式。同时，第二段采用三个论据去论证观点，每个论据，用2句话展开。
三段式的基本模型为：
第一段（现象或图片描述，引出观点）；
第二段（原因、建议、影响等多维度或选择一个角度，论证观点）；
第三段（与第二段不同的建议、影响、结果的总结，总结、重申观点）
4、想要拿高分，注意语言的多样性、句式多变
实际上，在写作过程中，长句和短句穿插着写；不同的句式类型，灵活运用；同时，多注意适当地使用关联词。离高分作文的就不远了!
下面教大家一些比较容易记牢和使用的句型：
写作高分必备5大句型
1. It is…that… 强调句
It is + 要强调的部分+ that + 句子剩余部分
例：毋庸置疑，人类活动危害了地球。
正常语序：The earth harmed by human activities is an undeniable fact.
强调句：It is an undeniable fact that human activities harm the Earth.
2. Only开头的倒装句
“only + 状语（从句）” 位于句首引起的倒装句；only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，放在句首。
例：只有等到沙尘暴来了，人们才意识到自己犯了大错误。
正常语序：People realized they had made a big mistake only after the sand storm came.
倒装句：Only after the sand storm came did people realize they had made a big mistake.
3. 使用not…but… 句型
Treat the earth well, for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.
善待地球，它不是你父母馈赠给你的，而是你的子孙借给你的。
4. There be 句型
There is a large percentage of water and land polluted around us.
我们周围有很大比例的水源和土壤受到了污染。
5. so …that…句型
Human beings are so economy-oriented that they ignore the protection of the environment.
人类总是以经济为导向，以至于他们忽视了环境的保护。
除此以外，还有宾语从句、定语从句、非谓语等都可用于满足句式的丰富多样。
英语四六级写作常用句型总结
一。开头
1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .
4. What calls for special attention is that.。。
5. There’s no denying the fact that.。。
6. what’s far more important is that.。。
7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
8.It is well-known that…
9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
10.According to a recent survey, ...
11. With the rapid development of .。.
二。结尾
1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
5.Taking all these into account, we ...
6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear......
7.All things considered, .........
8.It may be safely said that.......
9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable..........
10. It can be concluded from the discussion that.......
11. From my point of view, it would be better if.......
三。表比较
1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages..........
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B....
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that......
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.However, the same is not applicable to B.
9. A and B differ in several ways.
10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
四。表原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. Part of the explanations for it is that .....
7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ....
10. But the fundamental cause is that ...
五。表结果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that.。。
六。表反驳
1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...
4. It makes no sense to argue for ...
5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .。。
七。表证明
1. No one can deny the fact that ...
2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4. Recent studies indicate that ...
5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
四六级翻译7大技巧
1、增词
在段落翻译时，为了能充分的表达中文的含义，汉译英时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。
例如：感冒可以通过人的手传染。
译文为：Flu can be spread by hand contact.
其中的contact(接触)就是根据译文需要添加上的。
2、减词
译文的增词、减词都是为了更确切、更忠实地表达原文的含义和精神。
例如“百姓出现做饭点火难现象。”中的“现象”一词可以省略，只译成“people do not even have matches to light their stoves.”就足以表达原文中的信息。
3、词类转换
词类变形和转换，是英语语言的一个很重要的特点，特别是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的词类，大部分可以直接转换使用，或者稍加变化(前缀、后缀等) 即可转换为另一种词类。
例如：他的演讲给我们的印象很深。
译文：His speech impressed us deeply.
汉语句子中“印象”是名词，英语句子中则换成了动词。
4、语态转换
汉译英时，人们常常会简单地认为只要按照原句的语态处理就行了。
事实上，在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉语。所以我们在汉译英时需要灵活运用语态之间的转换。
例如：门锁好了。The door has been locked up.
这里就译出了门是被（人）锁好的意义。
5、语序变换
为了适应英文的修辞避免歧义，有时需要对原文的语序进行调整。
6、分译与合译
考生在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时，可以考虑分译，以使译文简洁，通俗易懂。
同时考生也可以把汉语的两个较简短的句子合译成一句英文，可以用连接词来连接。
7、正反表达翻译
正反表达翻译可以分为两种情况：
1. 汉语从正面表达，英语从反面表达。
2.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达。
例如：他的演讲不充实。
译文为：His speech is pretty thin.
以上七种技巧看起来简单，要真正灵活运用还要多加练习，看看自己以往的翻译有哪些不足，有意识地运用这些技巧，考试时翻译部分so easy！
